
Par rutera u nekoliko razlicitih BGP AS-tema, na svakom ruteru objavljene mreze na interfejsima Lo1 i Lo2
Trenutno R2 nije peers sa R7, svi ostali izmedju sebe jesu + u AS 807 R6 je peers sa R7 R8 i R9 (kao sto crvene strelice pokazuju)
Sve je podeseno i radi kako treba sem jednog problema na ruteru R9...naime:
Kada pingam ruter R2 sa R9 ne moze! Ne samo ruter R2 nego bilo koji drugi...(ali sad cu se u primjeru vezati samo sa R2)
R9#ping 26.50.40.1 source 96.50.40.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 26.50.40.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 96.50.40.1
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Na R9 rute prema R2 su best i validne
R9#show ip bgp
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i26.50.40.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 205 500 i
*>i26.50.50.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 205 500 i
*>i46.50.40.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 i
*>i46.50.50.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 i
*>i56.50.40.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 i
*>i56.50.50.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 i
*>i66.50.40.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 i
*>i66.50.50.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 i
*>i91.191.57.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 205 i
*>i91.192.57.0/24 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 654 133 205 i
*> 96.50.40.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 96.50.50.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
Nex hop adresa je dostupna i rute prema R2 se naravno nalaze u ruting tabeli
R9#ping 6.6.6.6
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/92/132 ms
Na ruterima R7 i R8 radi sve bez problema, pa predpostavljam da je problem na relaciji izmedju R6 i R9...jer nisu direktno povezani
Neighbors izmedju njih je ok
R9#show ip bgp summary
BGP table version is 13, main routing table version 13
12 network entries using 1404 bytes of memory
12 path entries using 624 bytes of memory
7/6 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 868 bytes of memory
4 BGP AS-PATH entries using 96 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 2992 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 12/0 prefixes, 12/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
6.6.6.6 4 807 39 35 13 0 0 00:31:56 10
Sinhronizacija je iskljucena
R9#show run | s bgp
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 96.50.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 96.50.50.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 807
neighbor 6.6.6.6 description peers_R6
neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
Stanje i na R6
R6#show run | s bgp
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 66.50.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 66.50.50.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 654
neighbor 5.5.5.5 description peeers_R5
neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 7.7.7.7 remote-as 807
neighbor 7.7.7.7 description peers_R7
neighbor 7.7.7.7 ebgp-multihop 5
neighbor 7.7.7.7 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 7.7.7.7 next-hop-self
neighbor 8.8.8.8 remote-as 807
neighbor 8.8.8.8 description peers_R8
neighbor 8.8.8.8 ebgp-multihop 5
neighbor 8.8.8.8 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 8.8.8.8 next-hop-self
neighbor 9.9.9.9 remote-as 807
neighbor 9.9.9.9 description peers_R9
neighbor 9.9.9.9 ebgp-multihop 5
neighbor 9.9.9.9 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 9.9.9.9 next-hop-self
no auto-summary
Ruter R2 vidi ispravno rute na R9
R2#show ip bgp
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 26.50.40.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 26.50.50.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 46.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 i
*> 46.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 i
*> 56.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 i
*> 56.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 i
*> 66.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 66.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 76.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 76.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 86.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 86.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 91.191.57.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 0 205 i
*> 91.192.57.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 0 205 i
*> 96.50.40.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
*> 96.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.13 0 205 133 654 807 i
Uradim traceroute sa R9
R9#traceroute 26.50.40.1 source 96.50.40.1
Tracing the route to 26.50.40.1
1 * * *
2 * * *
Pinga sa R2 prema R9
R2#traceroute 96.50.40.1 source 26.50.40.1
Tracing the route to 96.50.40.1
1 10.0.0.13 48 msec 148 msec 32 msec
2 10.0.0.9 192 msec 68 msec 76 msec
3 10.0.0.5 172 msec 100 msec 120 msec
4 10.0.0.1 180 msec 196 msec 116 msec
5 192.168.0.2 292 msec 212 msec 284 msec
6 192.168.0.2 !H * !H
Vidim da ruter R6 pravi problem! i na njemu:
R6#ping 96.50.40.1 source 66.50.40.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 96.50.40.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 66.50.40.1
U.U.U
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R6#traceroute 96.50.40.1 source 66.50.40.1
Tracing the route to 96.50.40.1
1 192.168.0.13 68 msec
192.168.0.2 100 msec
192.168.0.13 16 msec
2 192.168.0.2 !H
192.168.0.13 !H *
Pitanje? Sta je pogresno u setup-u ili samom dizajnu?
[Ovu poruku je menjao dragansar dana 03.11.2012. u 12:56 GMT+1]
[Ovu poruku je menjao dragansar dana 03.11.2012. u 13:03 GMT+1]